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学者姓名:杨伯伦
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Abstract :
Acquiring value-added chemicals from renewable ethanol instead of fossil resources has special significance under the background of carbon neutrality. In this work, a heterogeneous recyclable biomass-derived Ni/bio-apatite catalyst was developed for upgrading ethanol to higher alcohols (C6+-OH). Catalysts were prepared employing calcined porous natural bone and analyzed by various characterizations of thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, H-2-temperature-programmed reduction, and CO2-temperature-programmed desorption. The ethanol upgrading reaction can be achieved in the liquid phase without alkali additives, ligands, and extra hydrogen. The selectivity for C6+-OH reached as high as 67.7% at the single pass 55.6% ethanol conversion, substantially higher than the Anderson-Schulz-Flory distribution. Research shows that the porous structure and coordination between metal and alkaline sites could play key roles in C6+-OH selectivity. The catalyst recycles and reaction pathway of ethanol upgrading to higher alcohols were also discussed.
Keyword :
bioethanol biomass hydroxyapatite clean fuel additives Guerbet reaction higher alcohol
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GB/T 7714 | Xue, Machen , Yang, Bolun , Xia, Chungu et al. Upgrading Ethanol to Higher Alcohols via Biomass-Derived Ni/Bio-Apatite [J]. | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (11) : 3466-3476 . |
MLA | Xue, Machen et al. "Upgrading Ethanol to Higher Alcohols via Biomass-Derived Ni/Bio-Apatite" . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 10 . 11 (2022) : 3466-3476 . |
APA | Xue, Machen , Yang, Bolun , Xia, Chungu , Zhu, Gangli . Upgrading Ethanol to Higher Alcohols via Biomass-Derived Ni/Bio-Apatite . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (11) , 3466-3476 . |
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以热解为首要步骤的煤炭分质转化技术可在较温和的条件下实现煤炭高效利用,其中含尘热解气净化是该技术规模化应用需要解决的关键问题之一.颗粒床过滤技术具有过滤效率高、滤料成本低等优势.为考察移动式颗粒床对粉煤热解气除尘过滤的有效性,选用小麦为颗粒床冷态试验的滤料介质,硅胶粉为试验粉尘,在自行设计的冷态试验平台上考察各操作条件对颗粒层过滤除尘效率的影响规律.结果表明:过滤效率的影响因素顺序为:表观风速>过滤层厚度>滤料下料速度;过滤效率随表观风速的增大而减小,随过滤层厚度的增加而增大.过滤层厚度增至200 mm以上时,过滤效率变化较小;而滤料下料速度增大,过滤效率减小.粉尘粒径达10 μm后,过滤效率基本可维持在98%.在优化的过滤条件下(过滤层厚度为300 mm,滤料下料速度为0.002 m/s,过滤时间为10 min),最佳过滤效率可达98.1%.试验结果不仅实现了对常温下移动颗粒层过滤性能的预测,也为粉煤热解含尘煤气颗粒床热态除尘装置的设计提供了依据.
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GB/T 7714 | 樊英杰 , 刘今乾 , 马琛 et al. 移动式颗粒床气固分离性能冷态试验 [J]. | 洁净煤技术 , 2021 , 27 (4) : 90-96 . |
MLA | 樊英杰 et al. "移动式颗粒床气固分离性能冷态试验" . | 洁净煤技术 27 . 4 (2021) : 90-96 . |
APA | 樊英杰 , 刘今乾 , 马琛 , 郭伟 , 杨伯伦 , 吴志强 . 移动式颗粒床气固分离性能冷态试验 . | 洁净煤技术 , 2021 , 27 (4) , 90-96 . |
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煤炭综采水平的提升以及煤炭分质转化技术的发展使得粉焦产能过剩的问题日渐突出,造成了资源浪费和环境污染.粉煤/焦成型技术在创造经济效益的同时也有利于解决环境问题,其中冷压成型工艺对原料适应性好且成本低具有较大发展潜力.文中从成型粘结的浸湿粘合、桥接机理和型煤热解炭化的机理出发,概括了影响型焦性能关键因素(原料特性、成型工艺条件以及粘结剂的种类和性质).鉴于粘结剂对型焦性能的影响最为显著,重点阐述了无机粘结剂、有机粘结剂和复合粘结剂用于粉煤/焦成型的优势和挑战.无机粘结剂具有价格低廉、稳定性好、强度高等优势,但会增加型焦的灰分含量;有机粘结剂来源广泛、粘结性好、灰分含量低,但其强度和热稳定性较差.为了弥补单一组分粘结剂存在的不足,使用复合粘结剂制备型焦是未来的发展趋势.总结了化工、电石和冶金行业对型焦性质的不同需求,针对型焦的不同用途,提出了复合粘结剂的使用方案,为型焦的生产和应用提供借鉴.
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GB/T 7714 | 张榕江 , 张杰 , 张静 et al. 粉煤/焦成型过程机理与产品性质关联机制研究进展 [J]. | 东北电力大学学报 , 2021 , 41 (6) : 1-10 . |
MLA | 张榕江 et al. "粉煤/焦成型过程机理与产品性质关联机制研究进展" . | 东北电力大学学报 41 . 6 (2021) : 1-10 . |
APA | 张榕江 , 张杰 , 张静 , 杨伯伦 , 吴志强 . 粉煤/焦成型过程机理与产品性质关联机制研究进展 . | 东北电力大学学报 , 2021 , 41 (6) , 1-10 . |
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Abstract :
The dehydration reaction mechanism of 1,4-butanediol and the regulation mechanism of catalyst were studied using Gaussian 09 based on the DFT theory and transition state theory, and the thermodynamic parameters of the 1,4-butanediol reaction network were calculated. The elementary steps were determined by searching the transition state and pathway of each reaction. The strategies of both catalyst design and reaction process intensification were also clarified. Results show that the reaction network was under kinetic control within the studied temperature range due to large equilibrium constants. Kinetic studies indicated that the parallel side reaction of tetrahydrofuran formation and the tandem side reaction of 1,3-butadiene formation greatly influenced the selectivity of 3-buten-1-ol due to their low potential energy barriers. The terminal hydroxyl group and β-H can be simultaneously activated by designing an acid-base bifunctional catalyst to make 1,4-butanediol dehydrating to 3-buten-1-ol more easily. Meanwhile, the method of reducing the residence time of 3-buten-1-ol could be used to suppress the occurrence of tandem side reactions. © 2021, Editorial Board of 'Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities'. All right reserved.
Keyword :
Catalysts Dehydration Design for testability Equilibrium constants Potential energy
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GB/T 7714 | Mi, Rong-Li , Wu, Zhi-Qiang , Yang, Bo-Lun . Analysis on dehydration reaction of 1,4-butanediol based on DFT calculation [J]. | Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities , 2021 , 35 (2) : 287-297 . |
MLA | Mi, Rong-Li et al. "Analysis on dehydration reaction of 1,4-butanediol based on DFT calculation" . | Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities 35 . 2 (2021) : 287-297 . |
APA | Mi, Rong-Li , Wu, Zhi-Qiang , Yang, Bo-Lun . Analysis on dehydration reaction of 1,4-butanediol based on DFT calculation . | Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities , 2021 , 35 (2) , 287-297 . |
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Biomass chemical looping process (BCLP) could realize the in-situ separation of carbon dioxide with nearly zero energy consumption, making the entire conversion process carbon negative. In this paper, thermal behavior from BCLP of the main components of microalgae was investigated. Glycine (GE) and starch (ST) were selected as the main compounds of protein and carbohydrate of the main organic components of microalga. Using Fe2O3 as the oxygen carrier, thermal behavior and kinetic characteristics of main compounds under different oxygen carrier ratios and different heating rates were studied. The results showed that the chemical looping conversion behavior of GE and ST changed with the change of oxygen carrier ratio and heating rate. By studying the distribution of the main gaseous products and the low calorific value of the sample, it was found that when the mass fraction of Fe2O3 in GE reached 30 %, the low calorific value of the main gaseous products reached the maximum. Under the three heating rates of 10, 20, and 40./min, the maximum low calorific value was 8.98, 9.36 and 10.08 MJ m 3, respectively. When the mass fraction of Fe2O3 in ST reached 30 %, the low heating value of the main gaseous products at the three heating rates reached the minimum, and when Fe2O3 increased to 50 %, the low heating value suddenly rose to the maximum. The kinetic parameters of the main gaseous products showed that the activation energy required for the three gaseous products of CO, CO2 and H-2 released by GE thermal interpretation were all the smallest, which were 6.227 kJ mol(-1).2.645 kJ mol(-1).19.447 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The activation energy required for ST thermal release of CO was the smallest. Besides, ST-Fe-50 needed the least activation energy to release CH4, CO2 and H-2 through chemical looping conversion, which were 13.704 kJ mol(-1).1.824 kJ mol(-1).33.191 kJ mol-1, respectively. The research results in this paper provide references for guiding the selection of microalgae raw materials and the development of chemical looping conversion equipment.
Keyword :
Chemical looping gasification Gaseous product distribution Kinetics Microalgae biomass
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GB/T 7714 | Wu, Song , Yang, Bolun , Zhang, Bo et al. Chemical looping conversion characteristics and kinetic behavior of main components in microalgae biomass:Glycine and starch [J]. | JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS , 2021 , 156 . |
MLA | Wu, Song et al. "Chemical looping conversion characteristics and kinetic behavior of main components in microalgae biomass:Glycine and starch" . | JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS 156 (2021) . |
APA | Wu, Song , Yang, Bolun , Zhang, Bo , Guo, Wei , Wu, Zhiqiang . Chemical looping conversion characteristics and kinetic behavior of main components in microalgae biomass:Glycine and starch . | JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS , 2021 , 156 . |
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Hydrogen is a promising candidate to substitute the fossil fuels. However, the efficient hydrogen storage technologies restrict the commercial applications. Developing new cat-alysts with high activity and selectivity is important for the dehydrogenation reaction in N-ethylcarbazole/dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole (NECZ/12H-NECZ) hydrogen storage sys-tem. In this work, a series of Pd-M/Al2O3 (M = Co, Ni and Cu) bimetallic catalysts are synthesized successfully and show good performance in the dehydrogenation reaction of 12H-NECZ than the commercial Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. The Pd1Co1/Al2O3 catalyst (Practical Pd content = 2.4136 wt%) showed the highest catalytic performance with 95.34% H-2 release amount, TOF of 230.5 min(-1) and 85.4% selectivity of NECZ. Combined with the charac-terization analysis, it can be proposed that the dehydrogenation performance of 12H-NECZ dependent on the alloy phases, reasonable electronic structures and nanoparticle size of catalysts. The fine-tuned alloy degree and appropriate nanoparticle size of Pd1Co1/Al2O3 bring the 17.7% increase of H-2 release amount and 99.5% increase of NECZ selectivity than those of Pd/Al2O3. For the bimetallic catalysts, the enhancement of selectivity of NECZ is mainly from the increase of the kinetic constant of rate-limiting step. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.
Keyword :
Activity and selectivity Dodecahydro-N-Ethylcarbazole Liquid organic hydrogen carrier Pd-M/Al2O3 bimetallic catalysts
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GB/T 7714 | Gong, Xiang , Guo, Shuyi , Jiang, Zhao et al. Tuning the alloy degree for Pd-M/Al2O3 (M=Co/ Ni /Cu) bimetallic catalysts to enhance the activity and selectivity of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole dehydrogenation [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY , 2021 , 46 (68) : 33835-33848 . |
MLA | Gong, Xiang et al. "Tuning the alloy degree for Pd-M/Al2O3 (M=Co/ Ni /Cu) bimetallic catalysts to enhance the activity and selectivity of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole dehydrogenation" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY 46 . 68 (2021) : 33835-33848 . |
APA | Gong, Xiang , Guo, Shuyi , Jiang, Zhao , Yang, Bolun , Fang, Tao . Tuning the alloy degree for Pd-M/Al2O3 (M=Co/ Ni /Cu) bimetallic catalysts to enhance the activity and selectivity of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole dehydrogenation . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY , 2021 , 46 (68) , 33835-33848 . |
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CO2 dry reforming of methane (DRM) is one of the most promising routes for the large-scale utilization of greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4). However, it is still of challenges to develop catalysts that are efficient and cheap but are of high resistivity in coke formation to maintain long-term stability. Herein, K2CO3 was used as a promoter to enable dynamic coke elimination reaction over the Ni/Al2O3 for CO2 reforming of CH4. K2CO3 modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts were synthesized via a wet co-impregnation method and investigated for DRM. The 1.0 K-Ni/Al2O3 exhibited the best stability in the test of 96 h on stream at 800 degrees C. It was found that coke resistance of K2CO3 modified catalyst was significantly improved, as the coke formation on 1.0 K-Ni/Al2O3 catalyst was only 1/3 of that on Ni/Al2O3 catalyst after a long-term test. Characterization results showed that the growth of Ni particles was suppressed because the addition of K2CO3 enhanced the interaction between Ni and Al2O3. Meanwhile, the addition of K2CO3 raises the basicity of the catalysts, which enhances the adsorption of CO2 on the surface and subsequently facilitates CO2 dry reforming of CH4. In addition, the transient experiment reveals that K2CO3 enables a dynamic coke elimination reaction (KCER) via enhancing the catalytic reaction of disordered carbon with CO2, which is considered as a promising low-cost approach to stabilize the performance of the Ni-based catalysts in DRM reaction.
Keyword :
CO2 mitigation CO2 reforming of methane Coke elimination Heterogeneous catalysis K2CO3
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GB/T 7714 | Cao, Pengfei , Zhao, Haitao , Adegbite, Stephen et al. Stabilized CO2 reforming of CH4 on modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts via in-situ K2CO3-enabled dynamic coke elimination reaction [J]. | FUEL , 2021 , 298 . |
MLA | Cao, Pengfei et al. "Stabilized CO2 reforming of CH4 on modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts via in-situ K2CO3-enabled dynamic coke elimination reaction" . | FUEL 298 (2021) . |
APA | Cao, Pengfei , Zhao, Haitao , Adegbite, Stephen , Yang, Bolun , Lester, Edward , Wu, Tao . Stabilized CO2 reforming of CH4 on modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts via in-situ K2CO3-enabled dynamic coke elimination reaction . | FUEL , 2021 , 298 . |
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High performance Ni-based porous catalytically activated absorbers (PCAA) was prepared and experimentally studied for methane dry reforming reaction. Effects of critical operating parameters were discussed to disclose their influence on variation trends of outlet composition of each species. With experimental results, kinetic models of PCAAs for the complex methane dry reforming reaction were extracted by using plug flow model, nonlinear least squares fitting method as well as genetic algorithm. It was found that (1) High CO2/CH4 ratio is beneficial to increase CH4 conversion and CO/H-2 selectivities; (2) High temperature condition would increase conversions of CH4 and CO2, but decrease CO selectivity; (3) The increase of molar flow rate would decrease CH4 conversion & CO/H-2 selectivities, and increase CO2 conversion; (4) Compared to other reported models, the established kinetic models can predict the outlet molar fractions of species well, showing great potential for the design and optimization of PCAA-type solar reactor. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
Kinetic models Methane dry reforming Porous catalytically activated absorber Reaction characteristics Solar thermochemical energy storage
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GB/T 7714 | Xie, Tao , Zheng, Hao-Ye , Xu, Kai-Di et al. High performance Ni-based porous catalytically activated absorbers and establishment of kinetic model for complex solar methane dry reforming reaction system [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2021 , 239 . |
MLA | Xie, Tao et al. "High performance Ni-based porous catalytically activated absorbers and establishment of kinetic model for complex solar methane dry reforming reaction system" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE 239 (2021) . |
APA | Xie, Tao , Zheng, Hao-Ye , Xu, Kai-Di , Zhang, Zhen-Yu , Yang, Bo-Lun , Yu, Bo . High performance Ni-based porous catalytically activated absorbers and establishment of kinetic model for complex solar methane dry reforming reaction system . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2021 , 239 . |
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A new strategy of using graphene to modify porous organic solid acid catalyst for alkylation desulfurization is proposed by taking advantage of the π-π interaction between graphene and thiophenic sulfur. A graphene-modified sulfonated porous organic polymer (POP) supported phosphotungstic acid (HPW) catalyst (HPW/POP-G-SO3H) is successfully prepared by the solution polymerization-sulfonation-impregnation method. Steam adsorption experiment results show that graphene modification could increase the adsorption capacity of 3- methylthiophene (3-MT), but has little effect on the adsorption of isopentane; therefore, the selective adsorption of 3-MT could be enhanced. DFT calculations plus dispersion corrections also show that the adsorption energy of 3-MT on graphene is higher than that of isopentene on graphene and higher than those of 3-MT and isopentene on sulfonated POP. Subsequently, the catalytic activity test of alkylation desulfurization confirms that graphene-modified supported HPW catalyst shows higher alkylation desulfurization activity. This could support our assumptions. After recycles of 6 times, the 3-MT conversion on HPW/POP-G-SO3H catalyst decreases slightly, which possesses good recycling performance. Therefore, HPW/POP-G-SO3H catalyst will have broad application prospects in the field of alkylation desulfurization. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Keyword :
Adsorption Alkylation Catalyst activity Catalyst supports Design for testability Desulfurization Graphene Organic polymers
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Peng , Yang, Bolun , Ma, Heping et al. Graphene modified porous organic polymer supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst for alkylation desulfurization [J]. | Fuel , 2021 , 293 . |
MLA | Zhang, Peng et al. "Graphene modified porous organic polymer supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst for alkylation desulfurization" . | Fuel 293 (2021) . |
APA | Zhang, Peng , Yang, Bolun , Ma, Heping , Wu, Zhiqiang . Graphene modified porous organic polymer supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst for alkylation desulfurization . | Fuel , 2021 , 293 . |
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The product distribution and kinetic analysis of low-rank coal vitrinite were investigated during the chemical looping gasification (CLG) process. The acid washing method was used to treat low-rank coal, and the density gradient centrifugation method was adopted to obtain the coal macerals. By combining thermogravimetric analysis and online mass spectrometry, the influence of the heating rate and oxygen carrier (Fe2O3) blending ratio on product distribution was discussed. The macroscopic kinetic parameters were solved by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) method, and the main gaseous product formation kinetic parameters were solved by the iso-conversion method. The results of vitrinite during slow heating chemical looping gasification showed that the main weight loss interval was 400-600 degrees C, and the solid yield of sample vitrinite-Fe-10 at different heating rates was 64.30%-69.67%. When beta = 20 degrees C.min(-1), the maximum decomposition rate of vitrinite-Fe-10 was -0.312%.min(-1). The addition of Fe2O3 reduced the maximum decomposition rate, but by comparing the chemical looping conversion characteristic index, it could be inferred that the chemical looping gasification of vitrinite might produce volatile substances higher than the pyrolysis process of vitrinite alone. The average activation energy of the reaction was significantly reduced during chemical looping gasification of vitrinite, which was lower than the average activation energy of 448.69 kJ.mol(-1) during the pyrolysis process of vitrinite alone. The gaseous products were mainly CO and CO2. When the heating rate was 10 degrees C.min(-1), the highest activation energy for CH4 formation was 21.353 kJ.mol(-1), and the lowest activation energy for CO formation was 9.7333 kJ.mol(-1). This study provides basic data for exploring coal chemical looping gasification mechanism and reactor design by studying the chemical looping gasification process of coal macerals. (C) 2020 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
Chemical looping process Coal Gasification Products distribution Reaction kinetics Vitrinite
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Bo , Yang, Bolun , Guo, Wei et al. Chemical looping gasification of maceral from low-rank coal: Products distribution and kinetic analysis on vitrinite [J]. | CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING , 2021 , 36 : 233-241 . |
MLA | Zhang, Bo et al. "Chemical looping gasification of maceral from low-rank coal: Products distribution and kinetic analysis on vitrinite" . | CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 36 (2021) : 233-241 . |
APA | Zhang, Bo , Yang, Bolun , Guo, Wei , Wu, Song , Zhang, Jie , Wu, Zhiqiang . Chemical looping gasification of maceral from low-rank coal: Products distribution and kinetic analysis on vitrinite . | CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING , 2021 , 36 , 233-241 . |
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