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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) contributes to the invasion and metastasis of numerous malignant cancers, including melanoma. A significant higher expression of B-lymphoma Moloney murine leukemia virus insertion region-1 (Bmi-1) has been reported in cell lines from metastatic melanoma compared to cell lines from primary melanoma. There are studies that show that knockdown of Bmi-1 could induce E-cadherin expression in melanoma cells. However, the role of Bmi-1 in mediating EMT-like changes in melanoma has not yet been fully studied. In the present study, knockdown of Bmi-1 by shRNA transduction decreased the invasion properties of the cultured human melanoma cells A375 by a Matrigel invasion assay, along with alterations in EMT-related markers E-cadherin, alpha-catenin, vimentin and N-cadherin. The aforementioned altered expression of EMT markers was verified in BALB/c-nude mouse xenografts. Furthermore, to explore the underlying regulatory mechanism of EMT, we detected the significant downregulation of p-Akt/p-NF-kappa B/MMP-2 and the upregulation of PTEN in Bmi-l-silenced A375 cells. The present study demonstrated that knockdown of Bmi-1 significantly inhibited the aggressive behavior of melanoma by reversing EMT-like changes via the PTEN/p-Akt/p-NF-kappa B/MMP-2 pathway.
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ONCOLOGY REPORTS
ISSN: 1021-335X
Year: 2017
Issue: 1
Volume: 37
Page: 139-146
2 . 9 7 6
JCR@2017
3 . 9 0 6
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 18
SCOPUS Cited Count: 15
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 17
Affiliated Colleges: