Translated Abstract
The innovation and development of science and technology to people＇s life brought infinite possibility, the emergence and popularity of smart phones, the phone perfectly merging the traditional communication function and other functions of derivative in the mobile Internet environment together, and they are widely applied by youth in their interpersonal activities who pursue novelty and fashion. Adolescence is an important period of accumulated knowledge.Their psychological and physiological development has not yet mature, susceptible to interference and influence of the external environment. Interpersonal activity into virtual ＂human-computer interaction＂, in the long term, does not favor the adolescents’ socialization smoothly.
A large number of studies at home and abroad show that adolescents have a certain degree of mobile phone addiction.As an important stage of transition from children to adults, the healthy development of adolescents needs to attach great importance to it.Interpersonal relationship is a reflection of the status of interpersonal communication.As the main form of interpersonal relationship adaptation, social anxiety plays an important role in the study of interpersonal communication.On the basis of reading relevant literature, this paper chooses ＂mobile phone addiction index scale＂, ＂interpersonal relationship scale＂, ＂social anxiety scale of adolescent＂.The are more suitable for this study, in previous studies also show that applicability is good. By means of questionnaire survey, we have selected 1048 junior high school students, high school and college students in Northern Shan’xi Province, in Southern Shan’xi and Guanzhong region of as the research object.Under the guidance of the theory of media dependence, use and satisfaction, the data were analyzed, and the basic situation of mobile phone dependence, social anxiety and interpersonal relationship of adolescents in Shan’xi province were analyzed, and the relationship between the three were analyzed.
The research conclusions are as follows: there is a certain degree of mobile phone dependence, cell phone dependence rate is 29.7%.On the demographic variables, grades and family status had an impact on the mobile phone dependence of adolescents.In the use of mobile phones, the average monthly consumption of mobile phones, the most use of mobile phone functions, the average daily use time of mobile phone have an impact on young people＇s mobile phone.There was a significant negative correlation between mobile phone dependence and interpersonal relationships and social anxiety. The relationship between social anxiety and interpersonal relationship was significantly positive.Social anxiety, family status, and monthly pocket money have predictive effects on young people＇s mobile phone dependence.According to the research conclusion, from three aspects of school, family and individual, this paper puts forward the suggestions on the effective response of the mobile phone.
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