Translated Abstract
Flow injection chemiluminescence was a new kind of method for micro and trace analysis. This method has many virtues including simple instrument, easy operation, high sensitivity, wide linear range and easy automation. Now, it was widely used in many sciences such as geology, environment, science, molecular biology, clinical analysis, pharmaceutical analysis and et, al. However, the establishment of a high-performance and stable chemiluminescence method and the application of this new method in pharmaceutical analysis were still the hot topic of the research.A new flow injection chemiluminescence method in KMnO4-Na2SO3 system was established in this thesis. Moreover, this method was used to analyze the NSAIDs, paracetamol, tramadol hydrochloride, carbamazepine, corticosteroids, et al. in pharmaceutical preparations. And the mechanism of this chemiluminescence system was presented according to the previous publication. The main contents of this thesis were listed as follows:1. A new flow injection chemiluminescence method in KMnO4-Na2SO3 system was established by using Ibuprofen as the index. Moreover, the effect of flow procedure, the voltage of PMT, sample volume, the length of mixing tube, the flow rate and the concentration of the reaction materials on the chemiluminescence signals were investigated. The results indicated that the detection limit of this method was 3.0ng/mL and the linear range was 1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL, indicating that this method could be used in the analysis of Ibuprofen and other pharmaceutical analysis.2. Ibuprofen, Fenbufen and Naproxen were determined in pharmaceutical preparations by this new method. The results indicated that the linear ranges were1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL,1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL,1.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL, respectively. The limits of detection were 3.0ng/mL, 5.0ng/mL and 0.5ng/mL. Relative standard deviations of the 11 parallel determinations were 3.8%, 2.6% and 3.2%, respectively.3. Paracetamol was analyzed in pharmaceutical preparations by this new method. The results showed that the linear range of this method was 1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL with the detection limit of 2.0ng/mL. Relative standard deviations of the 11 parallel determinations was 2.6%.4. Tramadol was determined in pharmaceutical preparations by this new method. The results showed that the CL intensity of tramadol was linear over the range of 1.0×10-8-1.0×10-6g/mL and the limit of detection was 3.2ng/mL. Relative standard deviations of the 11 parallel determinations was 1.6%.5. Carbamazepine was determined by this new method. The results indicated that the CL intensity was linear over the concentration of carbamazepine ranging from 1.0×10-9 to 1.0×10-6g/mL with the detection limit as low as 0.2ng/mL. Relative standard deviations of the 11 parallel determinations were 0.9%.6. Hydrocortisone, prednisone acetate, and sodium phosphate dexamethasone were analyzed in their pharmaceutical preparations by this new method. The results indicated that the linear ranges were 1.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL,5.0×10-9-1.0×10-5g/mL,1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL, respectively. The limits of detection were 0.4ng/mL, 1.0ng/mL, 5.0ng/mL. Relative standard deviations of the 11 parallel determinations were 2.8%, 1.2% and 2.6%, respectively.7. It was postulated that the chemiluminescence of the KMnO4-Na2SO3 system arises from excited sulphur dioxide (SO2*) as the emitter during the reaction. We presumed that KMnO4 could react with medicine to produce a complex oxygen molecule of single state, such as 1O2(1Δg). It could transform Na2SO3 into S2O62- in acid medium. And then, S2O62- produced SO42- and SO2*. SO2* released CL at last. Therefore, we assumed that the medicine could react with KMnO4 and produced CL by the transformation of Na2SO3. A new flow injection chemiluminescence method in KMnO4-Na2SO3 system was established in this thesis. This method has many virtues including high sensitivity, wide linear range and easy automation. It was used to determine the NSAIDs, paracetamol, tramadol hydrochloride, carbamazepine, corticosteroids, et al. And the result showed that this method could be used in other pharmaceutical analysis.
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