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Abstract:
In view of the fact that the SIFT algorithm extracts the feature points too little and ignores their distribution, and also has the problem of high computation cost, a discrete-scale-invariant feature extraction algorithm (discrete SIFT or DSIFT in short) is proposed. This algorithm introduces a sliding window on the space extreme test phase of the SIFT algorithm, implements non-maximum suppression for the extreme points detection inside the window, so that the feature points are distributed relatively even. In addition, this algorithm makes the calculation faster, and at the same time maintains the scale, rotation, and affinity invariant. In order to reduce the time overhead of the image registration in various stages, it adds a desampling operation before feature extraction and the operation of location information reversion before calculating the homographic matrix. And it also introduces K-Dimensional Tree in the process of searching matching points, and adopts RANSAC algorithm in the shifting of the feature points and estimation of homographic matrix. Finally, through experiment verification, it is found that the DSIFT algorithm has more uniform distribution of feature points than SIFT algorithm, and with high robustness. At the same time, on the premise of guaranteeing the quality of image mosaicking, the time overhead in various stages of image registration is greatly reduced. ©, 2015, Xi'an Jiaotong University. All right reserved.
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Source :
Hsi-An Chiao Tung Ta Hsueh/Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN: 0253-987X
Year: 2015
Issue: 9
Volume: 49
Page: 84-90
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